Ekosistem Pesantren Ramah Santri: Kajian Strategis Mitigasi Perundungan di Lingkungan Komunal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62448/bujie.v4i1.572Keywords:
Strategy, Mitigations, Bullying , Islamic Boarding SchoolAbstract
This study aims to analyze the implementation of conflict management in addressing bullying among students at Darul Ishlah Islamic Boarding School Simpang V using the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument (TKI) framework, which includes five modes: Competing, collaborating, compromising, avoiding, and accommodating. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection was conducted through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Research informants consisted of the pesantren leader, administrators, senior students, and junior students. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing with source, technique, and time triangulation. The results show that the Competing mode is implemented through strict rule enforcement and educational sanctions. The collaborating mode is applied through mediation and open dialogue that builds mutual awareness. The compromising mode is used to find middle-ground solutions, avoiding for minor conflicts to prevent escalation, and accommodating to maintain harmonious relationships. The flexible combination of all five modes proves effective in creating a safe and conducive pesantren environment. This study integrates modern conflict management theory (TKI) with Islamic values (islah, ukhuwah, musyawarah) in the pesantren context, and specifically examines the handling of bullying among students, which is still rarely discussed
Downloads
References
'Adlani, M. S., Yasin, A. F., & Supriyatno, T. (2026). Senioritas dalam pendidikan pesantren: Analisis fungsi edukatif dan dampaknya terhadap pembentukan karakter disiplin santri. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 9(1), 112–117. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v9i1.10179
Adawiyah, S. A. (2019). Rois dalam pendidikan karakter umat. El-Tarbawi, 12(2), 111–128. https://doi.org/10.20885/tarbawi.vol12.iss2.art1
Agustina, A., et al. (2023). Sosialisasi dampak bullying terhadap perkembangan psikososial pada kalangan remaja di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Kabupaten Bireuen. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bumi Raflesia, 6(3), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.36085/jpmbr.v6i3.5705
Ahmed, T., & Tadjine, A. (2024). Construct validity of the Thomas-Kilmann conflict management scale. Journal of Conflict Management, 61, 35–53. https://doi.org/10.1108/17465261311291650
Alfi, N., Koimah, S. M., & Zahra, N. A. (2024). Penguatan pendidikan karakter berbasis tradisi pesantren di Pesantren An Nuqthah: Upaya membangun generasi berakhlak mulia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Budaya Indonesia, 2(2), 110–115. https://doi.org/10.61476/wnb23q92
Anwar, K., Mulawarman, W. G., Rahman, K., Anggraini, S., & Albshkar, H. A. (2025). Conflict Management in Islamic Education Institutions: An Islamic Approach to Problem-Solving. Nidhomul Haq: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 10(1), 207–217. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndhq.v10i1.92
Arfah, M., & Wantini, W. (2023). Perundungan di pesantren: Fenomena sosial pada pendidikan Islam. Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 12(2), 234–252. https://doi.org/10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v12i2.1061
Dewi, L., et al. (2024). Metode penyelesaian konflik di lembaga pendidikan Islam. CERDAS - Jurnal Pendidikan, 3(2), 14–33. https://doi.org/10.58794/cerdas.v3i2.1094
Falhi, D. F., et al. (2025). Manajemen konflik dalam organisasi pendidikan: Tinjauan sistematis atas strategi penyelesaian dan implikasi terhadap produktivitas. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pendidikan Agama Islam, 3(5), 176–182. https://doi.org/10.61132/jmpai.v3i5.1463
Firmansyah, E., Anwar, S., & Khozin, K. (2023). Anthropological Approach to Islamic Education: Establishing Noble Spirituality in Overcoming Social Conflict. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 7(1), 163-172. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v7i1.374
Hamre, K. V., Fauske, M. R., Reknes, I., Nielsen, M. B., Gjerstad, J., & Einarsen, S. V. (2022). Preventing and neutralizing the escalation of workplace bullying: The role of conflict management climate. International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 4(4), 255–265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-021-00100-y
Kharadze, N., & Gulua, E. (2018). Organizational conflict management challenges. European Journal of Economics and Business Studies, 10(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.2478/ejme-2023-0016
Otrakji, C., Landis, J., Saade, R. G., & Ali Adeeb, R. (2025). Managing Conflict Resolution and Perceptions: An Approach Leveraging the Thomas‐Kilmann Conflict Mode Theory. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 43(2), 201–222. https://doi.org/10.1002/crq.21491
Thomas, K. W. (2008). Thomas-kilmann conflict mode. TKI Profile and Interpretive Report, 1(11), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1037/t02326-000
Hayyah, F., et al. (2023). Implementasi manajemen konflik dalam menyelesaikan persoalan kedisiplinan santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Azhar Jember. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan (JURDIKBUD), 3(3), 52–65. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurdikbud.v3i3.2471
Jones, T. S. (2021). Collaborative conflict resolution in educational settings. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 38(3), 245–260. https://doi.org/10.1002/crq.21234
Kharadze, N., & Gulua, E. (2018). Organizational conflict management challenges. European Journal of Economics and Business Studies, 10(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.2478/ejme-2023-0016
Lešková, L., & Haburajová Ilavská, L. (2023). Peer mediation as a means of eliminating conflict in the school environment. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 14(1), 161-184.
Menesini, E., & Salmivalli, C. (2017). Bullying in schools: The state of knowledge and effective interventions. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 22, 240–253. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2017.1279740
Moleong, L. J. (2018). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (Rev. ed.). Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nurlelah, & Mukri, S. G. (2019). Dampak bullying terhadap kesehatan mental santri. Journal of Islamic Education, 3(1), 72–86. https://doi.org/10.32832/fikrah.v3i1.20526
Otrakji, C., Landis, J., Saade, R. G., & Ali Adeeb, R. (2025). Managing Conflict Resolution and Perceptions: An Approach Leveraging the Thomas‐Kilmann Conflict Mode Theory. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 43(2), 201–222. https://doi.org/10.1002/crq.21491
Rahim, M. A. (2022). Managing conflict in organizations: A review. International Journal of Conflict Management, 33(4), 567–589. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003285861
Rahman, K. (2022). Leadership and Multicultural Environment; Kyai’s Power and Authority Contest at Pondok Pesantren. Al-Tanzim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(3), 643-654. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v6i3.3532
Rasyid, R., et al. (2024). Pentingnya pendidikan karakter dalam dunia pendidikan. Jurnal Basicedu, 8(2), 1278–1285. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v8i2.7355
Sagala, C. A. B. U. (2023). Pencegahan tindakan kekerasan seksual di satuan pendidikan ditinjau dari Permendikbud No 82 Tahun 2015. JUSTITIA Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Humaniora, 6(2), 409–416. https://doi.org/10.31604/justitia.v6i2.409-416
Salmivalli, C. (2017). Bullying and the peer group: A review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15(2), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2009.08.007
Samsuddin, A. M., Yusup, A. M., & Machtifaliandri, I. (2026). Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Kitab Ayyuhal Walad dalam Pembentukan Karakter Santri Pesantren Tahfidz Wahdah Islamiyah. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Islam, 1(1), 70–88. https://doi.org/10.62448/jppai.v1i1.489
Smith, J., & Robinson, L. (2022). Conflict management strategies in educational institutions: A comparative study. International Journal of Educational Management, 36(4), 567–582. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-05-2021-0189
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Susanto, D. F., et al. (2024). Strategi manajemen konflik dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SMPN 28 Surabaya. Pubmedia Jurnal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Indonesia, 1(3), 10. https://doi.org/10.47134/ptk.v1i3.441
Thomas, K. W. (2008). Thomas-kilmann conflict mode. TKI Profile and Interpretive Report, 1(11), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1037/t02326-000
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Agung Bintoro, Rina Mida Hayati, Muhammad Irsad

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





